Table of Contents for Programming Languages: a survey
Retrospectives:
people: Alan Kay
http://www.brouhaha.com/~eric/software/barebones/bare_bones_language_summary.html
the other languages on http://learnxinyminutes.com/, as of this writing:
brainfuck pt-pt, it-it, tr-tr, zh-cn, fa-ir, ko-kr, es-es coffeescript fr-fr, pt-br, zh-cn, es-es, ko-kr, de-de css zh-cn, fr-fr, es-es, id-id, de-de dart zh-cn elixir de-de, zh-cn F# Groovy haxe hy json zh-cn, pt-br, es-es julia es-es, zh-cn, ru-ru LiveScript? es-es markdown pt-br, es-es, de-de Matlab neat Paren pogoscript purescript R zh-cn, ja-jp Red ruby es-es, fr-fr, ro-ro, zh-cn, pt-br, ru-ru swift zh-cn TypeScript? whip es-es xml es-es, zh-cn yaml es-es, zh-cn tools
R: retrospective:
"With the exception of [ 13 ], which mistakenly characterized R as strict and imperative, ours is the first attempt to introduce R to a mainstream computer science audience. "
http://people.ku.edu/~nkinners/LangList/Extras/famous.htm
Spreadsheets
Delphi
Assembly, e.g. http://skilldrick.github.io/easy6502/
verilog
http://web.mit.edu/kmill/esoteric/presentation.pdf
http://www.mathrix.org/experimentalAIT/TuringMachine.html
see also Chapter ?: Assembly language minimalistic ISAs
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4366856/what-is-the-most-minimal-functional-programming-language
Octave, MATLAB
c, c++, Java, Perl, MATLAB/Octave haskell, 6502 assembly (Apple II), ruby, pascal, hypercard, BASIC, nock, hoon, shell, logo
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the languages in [1]