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Table of Contents for Programming Languages: a survey
we won't go into much detail..
Addressing modes ( http://cs.nyu.edu/courses/fall10/V22.0201-002/addressing_modes.pdf ):
http://www.agner.org/optimize/blog/read.php?i=25 claims "The total number of x86 instructions is well above one thousand"
https://www.nayuki.io/page/a-fundamental-introduction-to-x86-assembly-programming
http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/pgubook/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86_instruction_listings
AAA - Ascii Adjust for Addition
AAD - Ascii Adjust for Division
AAM - Ascii Adjust for Multiplication
AAS - Ascii Adjust for Subtraction
ADC - Add With Carry
ADD - Arithmetic Addition
AND - Logical And
ARPL - Adjusted Requested Privilege Level of Selector (286+ PM)
BOUND - Array Index Bound Check (80188+)
BSF - Bit Scan Forward (386+)
BSR - Bit Scan Reverse (386+)
BSWAP - Byte Swap (486+)
BT - Bit Test (386+)
BTC - Bit Test with Compliment (386+)
BTR - Bit Test with Reset (386+)
BTS - Bit Test and Set (386+)
CALL - Procedure Call
CBW - Convert Byte to Word
CDQ - Convert Double to Quad (386+)
CLC - Clear Carry
CLD - Clear Direction Flag
CLI - Clear Interrupt Flag (disable)
CLTS - Clear Task Switched Flag (286+ privileged)
CMC - Complement Carry Flag
CMP - Compare
CMPS - Compare String (Byte, Word or Doubleword)
CMPXCHG - Compare and Exchange
CWD - Convert Word to Doubleword
CWDE - Convert Word to Extended Doubleword (386+)
DAA - Decimal Adjust for Addition
DAS - Decimal Adjust for Subtraction
DEC - Decrement
DIV - Divide
ENTER - Make Stack Frame (80188+)
ESC - Escape
HALT - Halt
F2XM1 - Compute 2x-1
FABS - Absolute value
FADD - Floating point add
FADDP - Floating point add and pop
FBLD - Load BCD
FBSTP - Store BCD and pop
FCHS - Change sign
FCLEX - Clear exceptions
FNCLEX - Clear exceptions / no wait
FCOM - Floating point compare
FCOMP - Floating point compare and pop
FCOMPP - Floating point compare and pop twice
FCOS - Floating point cosine (387+)
FDECSTP - Decrement floating point stack pointer
FDISI - Disable interrupts (8087 only; others do fnop)
FNDISI - Disable interrupts no wait (8087 only; others do fnop)
FDIV - Floating divide
FDIVP - Floating divide and pop
FDIVR - Floating divide reversed
FDIVRP - Floating divide reversed and pop
FENI - Enable interrupts (8087 only; others do fnop)
FNENI - Enable interrupts nowait (8087 only; others do fnop)
FFREE - Free register
FIADD - Integer add
FICOM - Integer compare
FICOMP - Integer compare and pop
FIDIV - Integer divide
FIDIVR - Integer divide reversed
FILD - Load integer
FIMUL - Integer multiply
FINCSTP - Increment floating point stack pointer
FINIT - Initialize floating point processor
FNINIT - Initialize floating point processor no wait
FIST - Store integer
FISTP - Store integer and pop
FISUB - Integer subtract
FISUBR - Integer subtract reversed
FLD - Floating point load
FLDZ - Load constant onto stack: 0.0
FLD1 - Load constant onto stack: 1.0
FLDL2E - Load constant onto stack: logarithm base 2 (e)
FLDL2T - Load constant onto stack: logarithm base 2 (10)
FLDLG2 - Load constant onto stack: logarithm base 10 (2)
FLDLN2 - Load constant onto stack: natural logarithm (2)
FLDPI - Load constant onto stack: pi (3.14159...)
FLDCW - Load control word
FLDENV - Load environment state
FMUL - Floating point multiply
FMULP - Floating point multiply and pop
FNOP - no operation
FPATAN - Partial arctangent
FPREM - Partial remainder
FPREM1 - Partial remainder (IEEE compatible, 387+)
FPTAN - Partial tangent
FRNDINT - Round to integer
FRSTOR - Restore saved state
FSAVE - Save FPU state
FSAVEW - Save FPU state / 16-bit format (387+)
FSAVED - Save FPU state / 32-bit format (387+)
FNSAVE - Save FPU state no wait
FNSAVEW - Save FPU state no wait / 16-bit format (387+)
FNSAVED - Save FPU state no wait / 32-bit format (387+)
FSCALE - Scale by factor of 2
FSETPM - Set protected mode (287 only; 387+ = fnop)
FSIN - Sine (387+)
FSINCOS - Sine and cosine (387+)
FSQRT - Square root
FST - Floating point store
FSTP - Floating point store and pop
FSTCW - Store control word
FNSTCW - Store control word no wait
FSTENV - Store FPU environment
FSTENVW - Store FPU environment / 16-bit format (387+)
FSTENVD - Store FPU environment / 32-bit format (387+)
FNSTENV - Store FPU environment no wait
FNSTENVW - Store FPU environment no wait / 16-bit format (387+)
FNSTENVD - Store FPU environment no wait / 32-bit format (387+)
FSTSW - Store status word
FNSTSW - Store status word no wait
FSUB - Floating point subtract
FSUBP - Floating point subtract and pop
FSUBR - Floating point reverse subtract
FSUBRP - Floating point reverse subtract and pop
FTST - Floating point test for zero
FUCOM - Unordered floating point compare (387+)
FUCOMP - Unordered floating point compare and pop (387+)
FUCOMPP - Unordered floating point compare and pop twice (387+)
FWAIT - Wait while FPU is executing
FXAM - Examine condition flags
FXCH - Exchange floating point registers
FXTRACT - Extract exponent and significand
FYL2X - Compute Y * log2(x)
FYL2XP1 - Compute Y * log2(x+1)
HLT - Halt CPU
IDIV - Signed Integer Division
IMUL - Signed Multiply
IN - Input Byte or Word From Port
INC - Increment
INS - Input String from Port (80188+)
INT - Interrupt
INTO - Interrupt on Overflow
INVD - Invalidate Cache (486+)
INVLPG - Invalidate Translation Look-Aside Buffer Entry (486+)
IRET/IRETD - Interrupt Return
Jxx - Jump Instructions Table
JCXZ/JECXZ - Jump if Register (E)CX is Zero
JMP - Unconditional Jump
LAHF - Load Register AH From Flags
LAR - Load Access Rights (286+ protected)
LDS - Load Pointer Using DS
LEA - Load Effective Address
LEAVE - Restore Stack for Procedure Exit (80188+)
LES - Load Pointer Using ES
LFS - Load Pointer Using FS (386+)
LGDT - Load Global Descriptor Table (286+ privileged)
LIDT - Load Interrupt Descriptor Table (286+ privileged)
LGS - Load Pointer Using GS (386+)
LLDT - Load Local Descriptor Table (286+ privileged)
LMSW - Load Machine Status Word (286+ privileged)
LOCK - Lock Bus
LODS - Load String (Byte, Word or Double)
LOOP - Decrement CX and Loop if CX Not Zero
LOOPE/LOOPZ - Loop While Equal / Loop While Zero
LOOPNZ/LOOPNE - Loop While Not Zero / Loop While Not Equal
LSL - Load Segment Limit (286+ protected)
LSS - Load Pointer Using SS (386+)
LTR - Load Task Register (286+ privileged)
MOV - Move Byte or Word
MOVS - Move String (Byte or Word)
MOVSX - Move with Sign Extend (386+)
MOVZX - Move with Zero Extend (386+)
MUL - Unsigned Multiply
NEG - Twos Complement Negation
NOP - No Operation (90h)
NOT - Ones Compliment Negation (Logical NOT)
OR - Inclusive Logical OR
OUT - Output Data to Port
OUTS - Output String to Port (80188+)
POP - Pop Word off Stack
POPA/POPAD - Pop All Registers onto Stack (80188+)
POPF/POPFD - Pop Flags off Stack
PUSH - Push Word onto Stack
PUSHA/PUSHAD - Push All Registers onto Stack (80188+)
PUSHF/PUSHFD - Push Flags onto Stack
RCL - Rotate Through Carry Left
RCR - Rotate Through Carry Right
REP - Repeat String Operation
REPE/REPZ - Repeat Equal / Repeat Zero
REPNE/REPNZ - Repeat Not Equal / Repeat Not Zero
RET/RETF - Return From Procedure
ROL - Rotate Left
ROR - Rotate Right
SAHF - Store AH Register into FLAGS
SAL/SHL - Shift Arithmetic Left / Shift Logical Left
SAR - Shift Arithmetic Right
SBB - Subtract with Borrow/Carry
SCAS - Scan String (Byte, Word or Doubleword)
SETAE/SETNB - Set if Above or Equal / Set if Not Below (386+)
SETB/SETNAE - Set if Below / Set if Not Above or Equal (386+)
SETBE/SETNA - Set if Below or Equal / Set if Not Above (386+)
SETE/SETZ - Set if Equal / Set if Zero (386+)
SETNE/SETNZ - Set if Not Equal / Set if Not Zero (386+)
SETL/SETNGE - Set if Less / Set if Not Greater or Equal (386+)
SETGE/SETNL - Set if Greater or Equal / Set if Not Less (386+)
SETLE/SETNG - Set if Less or Equal / Set if Not greater or Equal (386+)
SETG/SETNLE - Set if Greater / Set if Not Less or Equal (386+)
SETS - Set if Signed (386+)
SETNS - Set if Not Signed (386+)
SETC - Set if Carry (386+)
SETNC - Set if Not Carry (386+)
SETO - Set if Overflow (386+)
SETNO - Set if Not Overflow (386+)
SETP/SETPE - Set if Parity / Set if Parity Even (386+)
SETNP/SETPO - Set if No Parity / Set if Parity Odd (386+)
SGDT - Store Global Descriptor Table (286+ privileged)
SIDT - Store Interrupt Descriptor Table (286+ privileged)
SHL - Shift Logical Left
SHR - Shift Logical Right
SHLD/SHRD - Double Precision Shift (386+)
SLDT - Store Local Descriptor Table (286+ privileged)
SMSW - Store Machine Status Word (286+ privileged)
STC - Set Carry
STD - Set Direction Flag
STI - Set Interrupt Flag (Enable Interrupts)
STOS - Store String (Byte, Word or Doubleword)
STR - Store Task Register (286+ privileged)
SUB - Subtract
TEST - Test For Bit Pattern
VERR - Verify Read (286+ protected)
VERW - Verify Write (286+ protected)
WAIT/FWAIT - Event Wait
WBINVD - Write-Back and Invalidate Cache (486+)
XCHG - Exchange
XLAT/XLATB - Translate
XOR - Exclusive ORhttp://cse.unl.edu/~goddard/Courses/CSCE351/IntelArchitecture/InstructionSetSummary.pdf
30.1 New Intel Architecture Instructions The following sections give the Intel Architecture instructions that were new in the MMX Technology and in the Pentium Pro, Pentium, and Intel486 processors. 30.1.1 New Instructions Introduced with the MMX™ Technology The Intel MMX technology introduced a new set of instructions to the Intel Architecture, designed to enhance the performance of multimedia applications. These instructions are recognized by all Intel Architecture processors that implement the MMX technology. The MMX instructions are listed in “MMX™ Technology Instructions”. 30.1.2 New Instructions in the Pentium ® Pro Processor The following instructions are new in the Pentium Pro processor: • CMOV cc —Conditional move (see “Conditional Move Instructions”). • FCMOV cc —Floating-point conditional move on condition-code flags in EFLAGS register (see “Data Transfer Instructions”). • FCOMI/FCOMIP/FUCOMI/FUCOMIP—Floating?-point compare and set condition-code flags in EFLAGS register (see “Comparison and Classification Instructions”). • RDPMC—Read?