discuss faceted classification
(and heterarchy)
---
---
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_classification
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Library_classification_systems
the dewey decimal system
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewey_Decimal_Classification#Classes
more details:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Dewey_Decimal_classes
some alternatives:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewey_Decimal_Classification#Influence_and_criticism
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Classification_Scheme_for_Chinese_Libraries https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nippon_Decimal_Classification https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_decimal_classification
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Decimal_Classification
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Classification
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_Dewey_and_Library_of_Congress_subject_classification
bisac: https://www.bisg.org/bisac-subject-codes https://www.bisg.org/complete-bisac-subject-headings-2014-edition
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_Library_Classification
ancient chinese: http://www.asis.org/asist2010/proceedings/proceedings/ASIST_AM10/submissions/19_Final_Submission.pdf
notes from on previous:
" Six Arts:
Masters:
Lyrics and Rhapsodies:
Military Texts:
Divination and Numbers:
Formulae and Techniques:
Table 1. The classification of the Seven Epitomes. "
" We are thus able to see the 6 main classes (i.e., 6 epitomes, with an extra epitome titled the “Collective Epitome” that is not a class) ... The exact nature of the Collective Epitome is unknown. Most scholars believe that it is a collection of the Preface and introductory summaries of individual epitomes and their subdivisions. In the Han Treatise, these segments are scattered. "
" It needs to be pointed out that Liu Xin never claimed his scheme to be exhaustive in its coverage. In effect, the imperial library had a clear-cut scope in collection—the original collation project in its commission only dealt with six categories of texts. Legal codes, for example, were entirely left out though they existed in large quantities and were especially important for governing at the time (Hulsewé, 1986). "
" Texts on elementary mathematics, however, seem to be intentionally excluded from the Seven Epitomes. For a more detailed discussion, see Lee (in press). "
" We suggest that the scheme in question comprises three ranked dichotomies, the impetus of which is ru classicism (commonly known as Confucianism, another reductionist translation, in the West). The first dichotomy is the one between the learning of dao (i.e., the Way [of living and thinking]) and the learning of qi (i.e., the vessel or practical skills). Texts in the “dao learning” camp are further dichotomized into the Classics (i.e., the six ancient texts held in the highest regards by classicists) and the non Classics. In the Classics category, interpretations of and commentaries on the Classics, two other important classicist texts and textbooks for foundational learning (e.g., texts to equip beginning students with necessary literary skills for tackling the Classics) also belong. The non Classics category then diverges into those that are expository and those not expository—thus the third dichotomy. Being less important, the “qi learning” camp includes technical texts connected to three types of government offices (those in charge of military, divination and healing) that became the three lesser categories. "
"A couple of advanced mathematical texts, for example, are in the subclass of Chronology, Epitome of Divination and Numbers, because they are a tool used in calendar making.4 Nisbett (2003) calls this kind of relationship in Chinese thinking “a thematic relationship”, contrasting it to a taxonomic relationship typical of western classification. Instances of thematic relationships are abundant in the Seven Epitomes. "
" This classicist overtone is no accident. After the short-lived first dynasty Qin (221-207 BCE), the Former Han (202 BCE-9 CE) was determined to make their empire last forever. Their empire-building efforts included intellectual control of which the institution of a literary canon was an indispensable part. The collation project that resulted in the creation of the imperial library and its catalog was intended to establish intellectual authority through an exertion of government control over writing and learning (Lewis, 1999). "
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Library_cataloging_and_classification
---
Dewey Decimal:
000 – General works, Computer science and Information
100 – Philosophy and psychology
200 – Religion
300 – Social sciences
400 – Language
500 – Pure Science
600 – Technology
700 – Arts & recreation
800 – Literature
900 – History & geographymy abridged list of stuff in there (from [1]:
Class 000 – Computer science, information & general works
000 Computer science, knowledge & systems
000 Computer science, information & general works
001 Knowledge
002 The book
003 Systems
004 Computer science
005 Computer programming, programs & data
006 Special computer methods
007 [Unassigned]
008 [Unassigned]
009 [Unassigned]010 Bibliographies 020 Library & information sciences
020 Library & information sciences
021 Relationships of libraries, archives, information centers
022 Administration of physical plant
023 Personnel management (Human resource management)
024 No longer used—formerly Regulations for readers
025 Operations of libraries, archives, information centers
026 Libraries, archives, information centers devoted to specific subjects
027 General libraries, archives, information centers
028 Reading & use of other information media
029 No longer used—formerly Literary methods030 Encyclopedias & books of facts 040 Unassigned (formerly Biographies) 050 Magazines, journals & serials 060 Associations, organizations & museums 070 News media, journalism & publishing 080 Quotations 090 Manuscripts & rare books
100 Philosophy
100 Philosophy, parapsychology & occultism, psychology
101 Theory of philosophy
102 Miscellany of philosophy
103 Dictionaries, encyclopedias, concordances of philosophy
104 No longer used—formerly Essays
105 Serial publications of philosophy
106 Organizations & management of philosophy
107 Education, research, related topics of philosophy
108 Groups of people
109 History & collected biography
110 Metaphysics
110 Metaphysics
111 Ontology
112 No longer used—formerly Methodology
113 Cosmology (Philosophy of nature)
114 Space
115 Time
116 Change
117 Structure
118 Force and energy
119 Number and quantity
120 Epistemology
120 Epistemology, causation, and humankind
121 Epistemology (Theory of knowledge)
122 Causation
123 Determinism and indeterminism
124 Teleology
125 No longer used—formerly Infinity
126 The self
127 The unconscious & the subconscious
128 Humankind
129 Origin & destiny of individual souls
130 Parapsychology & occultism
140 Philosophical schools of thought
140 Specific philosophical schools and viewpoints
141 Idealism & related systems & doctrines
142 Critical philosophy
143 Bergsonism & intuitionism
144 Humanism & related systems & doctrines
145 Sensationalism
146 Naturalism & related systems & doctrines
147 Pantheism & related systems & doctrines
148 Dogmatism, eclecticism, liberalism, syncretism, & traditionalism
149 Other philosophical systems & doctrines
150 Psychology
150 Psychology
151 No longer used—formerly Intellect
152 Sensory perception, movement, emotions, & physiological drives
153 Conscious mental processes & intelligence
154 Subconscious & altered states & processes
155 Differential & developmental psychology
156 Comparative psychology
157 No longer used—formerly Emotions
158 Applied psychology
159 No longer used—formerly Will
160 Philosophical logic
160 Philosophical logic
161 Induction
162 Deduction
163 Not assigned or no longer used
164 Not assigned or no longer used
165 Fallacies & sources of error
166 Syllogisms
167 Hypotheses
168 Argument & persuasion
169 Analogy
170 Ethics
180 Ancient, medieval, & Eastern philosophy
180 Ancient, medieval, eastern philosophy
181 Eastern philosophy
182 Pre-Socratic Greek philosophies
183 Sophistic, Socratic, related Greek philosophies
184 Platonic philosophy
185 Aristotelian philosophy
186 Skeptic & Neoplatonic philosophies
187 Epicurean philosophy
188 Stoic philosophy
189 Medieval Western philosophy
190 Modern Western philosophy (19th-century, 20th-century)Class 200 – Religion
200 Religion
200 Religion
201 Religious mythology, general classes of religion, interreligious relations and attitudes, social theology
202 Doctrines
203 Public worship and other practices
204 Religious experience, life, practice
205 Religious ethics
206 Leaders and organization
207 Missions and religious education
208 Sources
209 Sects and reform movements
210 Philosophy & theory of religion
210 Philosophy & theory of religion
211 Concepts of God
212 Existence, ways of knowing God, attributes of God
213 Creation
214 Theodicy
215 Science & religion
216 No longer used—formerly Evil
217 No longer used—formerly Prayer
218 Humankind
219 No longer used—formerly Analogies
220 The Bible
230 Christianity
240 Christian practice & observance
250 Christian pastoral practice & religious orders
260 Christian organization, social work, & worship
270 History of Christianity
280 Christian denominations
290 Other religions
290 Other religions
291 No longer used-formerly Comparative religion
292 Classical religion (Greek & Roman religion)
293 Germanic religion
294 Religions of Indic origin
295 Zoroastrianism (Mazdaism, Parseeism)
296 Judaism
297 Islam, Bábism & Bahá'í Faith
298 No longer used—formerly Mormonism
299 Religions not provided for elsewhereClass 300 – Social sciences
300 Social sciences, sociology & anthropology
300 Social sciences
301 Sociology & anthropology
302 Social interaction
303 Social processes
304 Factors affecting social behavior
305 Groups of people
306 Culture & institutions
307 Communities
308 No longer used—formerly Polygraphy
309 No longer used—formerly History of sociology
310 Statistics
320 Political science
320 Political science (Politics & government)
321 Systems of governments & states
322 Relation of state to organized groups & their members
323 Civil & political rights
324 The political process
325 International migration & colonization
326 Slavery & emancipation
327 International relations
328 The legislative process
329 Not assigned or no longer used
330 Economics
330 Economics
331 Labor economics
332 Financial economics
333 Economics of land & energy
334 Cooperatives
335 Socialism & related systems
336 Public finance
337 International economics
338 Production
339 Macroeconomics & related topics
340 Law
340 Law
341 Law of nations
342 Constitutional & administrative law
343 Military, defense, public property, public finance, tax, commerce (trade), industrial law
344 Labor, social service, education, cultural law
345 Criminal law
346 Private law
347 Procedure & courts
348 Laws, regulations, cases
349 Law of specific jurisdictions, areas, socioeconomic regions, regional intergovernmental organizations
350 Public administration & military science
350 Public administration & military science
351 Public administration
352 General considerations of public administration
353 Specific fields of public administration
354 Public administration of economy & environment
355 Military science
356 Foot forces & warfare
357 Mounted forces & warfare
358 Air & other specialized forces & warfare; engineering & related services
359 Sea forces & warfare
360 Social problems & social services
370 Education
370 Education
371 Schools & their activities; special education
372 Primary education (elementary education)
373 Secondary education
374 Adult education
375 Curricula
376 No longer used—formerly Education of women
377 No longer used—formerly Ethical education
378 Higher education (Tertiary education)
379 Public policy issues in education
380 Commerce, communications, & transportation
390 Customs, etiquette, & folklore
390 Customs, etiquette, folklore
391 Costume & personal appearance
392 Customs of life cycle & domestic life
393 Death customs
394 General customs
395 Etiquette (Manners)
396 No longer used—formerly Women's position and treatment
397 No longer used—formerly outcast studies
398 Folklore
399 Customs of war & diplomacyClass 400 – Language
400 Language
410 Linguistics
420 English & Old English languages
430 German & related languages
440 French & related languages
450 Italian, Romanian, & related languages
460 Spanish, Portuguese, Galician
470 Latin & Italic languages
480 Classical & modern Greek languages
490 Other languages
490 Other languages
491 East Indo-European & Celtic languages
492 Afro-Asiatic languages
493 Non-Semitic Afro-Asiatic languages
494 Altic, Uralic, Hyperborean, Dravidian languages, miscellaneous languages of south Asia
495 Languages of East & Southeast Asia
496 African languages
497 North American native languages
498 South American native languages
499 Non-Austronesian languages of Oceania, Austronesian languages, miscellaneous languagesClass 500 – Science
500 Science
500 Natural sciences & mathematics
501 Philosophy & theory
502 Miscellany
503 Dictionaries, encyclopedias, concordances
504 Not assigned or no longer used
505 Serial publications
506 Organizations & management
507 Education, research, related topics
508 Natural history
509 History, geographic treatment, biography
510 Mathematics
510 Mathematics
511 General principles of mathematics
512 Algebra
513 Arithmetic
514 Topology
515 Analysis
516 Geometry
517 Not assigned or no longer used
518 Numerical analysis
519 Probabilities & applied mathematics
520 Astronomy
520 Astronomy & allied sciences
521 Celestial mechanics
522 Techniques, procedures, apparatus, equipment, materials
523 Specific celestial bodies & phenomena
524 Not assigned or no longer used
525 Earth (Astronomical geography)
526 Mathematical geography
527 Celestial navigation
528 Ephemerides
529 Chronology
530 Physics
530 Physics
531 Classical mechanics
532 Fluid mechanics
533 Pneumatics (Gas mechanics)
534 Sound & related vibrations
535 Light & related radiation
536 Heat
537 Electricity & electronics
538 Magnetism
539 Modern physics
540 Chemistry
540 Chemistry & allied sciences
541 Physical chemistry
542 Techniques, procedures, apparatus, equipment, materials
543 Analytical chemistry
544 No longer used-formerly Qualitative analysis
545 No longer used-formerly Quantitative analysis
546 Inorganic chemistry
547 Organic chemistry
548 Crystallography
549 Mineralogy
550 Earth sciences & geology
560 Fossils & prehistoric life
570 Biology
570 Biology
571 Physiology & related subjects
572 Biochemistry
573 Specific physiological systems in animals, regional histology & physiology in animals
574 Not assigned or no longer used
575 Specific parts of & physiological systems in plants
576 Genetics and evolution
577 Ecology
578 Natural history of organisms & related subjects
579 Natural history of microorganisms, fungi, algae
580 Plants
590 Animals (Zoology)Class 600 – Technology
600 Technology
600 Technology (Applied sciences)
601 Philosophy & theory
602 Miscellany
603 Dictionaries, encyclopedias, concordances
604 Technical drawing, hazardous materials technology; groups of people
605 Serial publications
606 Organizations
607 Education, research, related topics
608 Patents
609 History, geographic treatment, biography
610 Medicine & health
610 Medicine & health
611 Human anatomy, cytology, histology
612 Human physiology
613 Personal health & safety
614 Forensic medicine; incidence of injuries, wounds, disease; public preventive medicine
615 Pharmacology and therapeutics
616 Diseases
617 Surgery, regional medicine, dentistry, ophthalmology, otology, audiology
618 Gynecology, obstetrics, pediatrics, geriatrics
619 No longer used-formerly Experimental medicine
620 Engineering
620 Engineering & Applied operations
621 Applied physics
622 Mining & related operations
623 Military & nautical engineering
624 Civil engineering
625 Engineering of railroads, roads
626 Not assigned or no longer used
627 Hydraulic engineering
628 Sanitary engineering
629 Other branches of engineering
630 Agriculture
630 Agriculture & related technologies
631 Specific techniques; apparatus, equipment, materials
632 Plant injuries, diseases, pests
633 Field & plantation crops
634 Orchards, fruits, forestry
635 Garden crops (Horticulture)
636 Animal husbandry
637 Processing dairy & related products
638 Insect culture
639 Hunting, fishing, conservation, related technologies
640 Home & family management
640 Home & family management
641 Food & drink
642 Meals & table service
643 Housing & household equipment
644 Household utilities
645 Household furnishings
646 Sewing, clothing, management of personal and family life
647 Management of public households (Institutional housekeeping)
648 Housekeeping
649 Child rearing; home care of people with disabilities & illnesses
650 Management & public relations
650 Management & auxiliary services
651 Office services
652 Processes of written communication
653 Shorthand
654 Not assigned or no longer used
655 Not assigned or no longer used
656 Not assigned or no longer used
657 Accounting
658 General management
659 Advertising & public relations
660 Chemical engineering
660 Chemical engineering & related technologies
661 Technology of industrial chemicals
662 Technology of explosives, fuels, related products
663 Beverage technology
664 Food technology
665 Technology of industrial oils, fats, waxes, gases
666 Ceramic & allied technologies
667 Cleaning, color, coating, related technologies
668 Technology of other organic products
669 Metallurgy
670 Manufacturing
670 Manufacturing
671 Metalworking processes & primary metal products
672 Iron, steel, other iron alloys
673 Nonferrous metals
674 Lumber processing, wood products, cork
675 Leather & fur processing
676 Pulp & paper technology
677 Textiles
678 Elastomers & elastomer products
679 Other products of specific kinds of materials
680 Manufacture for specific uses
680 Manufacture of products for specific uses
681 Precision instruments & other devices
682 Small forge work (Blacksmithing)
683 Hardware & household appliances
684 Furnishings & home workshops
685 Leather & fur goods, & related products
686 Printing & related activities
687 Clothing & accessories
688 Other final products, & packaging technology
689 Not assigned or no longer used
690 Construction of buildings
690 Construction of buildings
691 Building materials
692 Auxiliary construction practices
693 Construction in specific types of materials & for specific purposes
694 Wood construction
695 Roof covering
696 Utilities
697 Heating, ventilating, air-conditioning engineering
698 Detail finishing
699 Not assigned or no longer usedClass 700 – Arts & recreation
700 Arts
700 The Arts
701 Philosophy & theory of fine & decorative arts
702 Miscellany of fine & decorative arts
703 Dictionaries, encyclopedias, concordances of fine & decorative arts
704 Special topics in fine & decorative arts
705 Serial publications of fine & decorative arts
706 Organizations & management of fine & decorative arts
707 Education, research, related topics of fine & decorative arts
708 Galleries, museums, private collections of fine & decorative arts
709 History, geographic treatment, biography
710 Area planning & landscape architecture
720 Architecture
730 Sculpture, ceramics, & metalwork
740 Graphic arts & decorative arts
750 Painting
750 Painting & paintings
751 Techniques, procedures, apparatus, equipment, materials, forms
752 Color
753 Symbolism, allegory, mythology, legend
754 Genre paintings
755 Religion
756 Not assigned or no longer used
757 Human figures
758 Nature, architectural subjects & cityscapes, other specific subjects
759 History, geographic treatment, biography
760 Printmaking & prints
770 Photography, computer art, film, video
780 Music
790 Sports, games & entertainment
790 Recreational & performing arts
791 Public performances
792 Stage presentations
793 Indoor games & amusements
794 Indoor games of skill
795 Games of chance
796 Athletic & outdoor sports & games
797 Aquatic & air sports
798 Equestrian sports & animal racing
799 Fishing, hunting, shootingClass 800 – Literature
800 Literature, rhetoric & criticism
800 Literature (Belles-lettres) & rhetoric
801 Philosophy & theory
802 Miscellany
803 Dictionaries, encyclopedias, concordances
804 Not assigned or no longer used
805 Serial publications
806 Organizations & management
807 Education, research, related topics
808 Rhetoric & collections of literary texts from more than two literatures
809 History, description, critical appraisal of more than two literatures
810 American literature in English
820 English & Old English literatures
830 German & related literatures
840 French & related literatures
850 Italian, Romanian, & related literatures
860 Spanish, Portuguese, Galician literatures
870 Latin & Italic literatures
880 Classical & modern Greek literatures
890 Other literaturesClass 900 – History & geography
900 History
900 History, geography, & auxiliary disciplines
901 Philosophy & theory of history
902 Miscellany of history
903 Dictionaries, encyclopedias, concordances of history
904 Collected accounts of events
905 Serial publications of history
906 Organizations & management of history
907 Education, research, related topics of history
908 History with respect to groups of people
909 World history
910 Geography & travel
920 Biography & genealogy
930 History of ancient world (to ca. 499)
930 History of ancient world to ca. 499
931 China to 420
932 Egypt to 640
933 Palestine to 70
934 South Asia to 647
935 Mesopotamia to 637 & Iranian Plateau to 637
936 Europe north & west of Italian Peninsula to ca. 499
937 Italian Peninsula to 476 & adjacent territories to 476
938 Greece to 323
939 Other parts of ancient world
940 History of Europe
950 History of Asia
960 History of Africa
960 History of Africa
961 Tunisia & Libya
962 Egypt, Sudan, South Sudan
963 Ethiopia & Eritrea
964 Morocco, Ceuta, Melilla Western Sahara, Canary Islands
965 Algeria
966 West Africa & offshore islands
967 Central Africa & offshore islands
968 Republic of South Africa & neighboring southern African countries
969 South Indian Ocean islands
970 History of North America
980 History of South America
990 History of other areas---
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Bayle_Shanks#List_of_overviews_of_knowledge_on_Wikipedia
---
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Main_topic_classifications
► Agriculture (43 C, 189 P)
► Architecture (41 C, 91 P)
► Arts (36 C, 71 P)
► Behavior (24 C, 50 P)
► Chronology (20 C, 52 P)
► Creativity (18 C, 63 P)
► Culture (46 C, 62 P)
► Education (59 C, 192 P)
► Employment (26 C, 238 P)
► Energy (29 C, 41 P)
► Environment (47 C, 75 P)
► Geography (28 C, 79 P)
► Goods (6 C, 47 P)
► Government (66 C, 112 P)
► Health (41 C, 4 P)
► History (34 C, 35 P)
► Humanities (33 C, 79 P)
► Humans (25 C, 41 P)
► Industry (34 C, 101 P)
► Information (25 C, 33 P)
► Knowledge (30 C, 94 P)
► Language (26 C, 69 P)
► Law (27 C, 77 P)
► Mathematics (19 C, 9 P)
► Medicine (25 C, 18 P)
► Mind (37 C, 18 P)
► Nature (23 C, 9 P)
► Objects (7 C, 2 P)
► People (14 C, 3 P)
► Politics (36 C, 51 P)
► Science (38 C, 26 P)
► Sports (37 C, 12 P)
► Structure (24 C, 13 P)
► Systems (7 C, 23 P)
► Technology (51 C, 135 P)
► Telecommunications (41 C, 80 P)
► Universe (10 C, 25 P)
► World (13 C, 12 P) ► Concepts (25 C, 38 P)
► Life (17 C, 21 P)
► Matter (15 C, 19 P)
► Society (60 C, 31 P) ▼ Concepts (25 C, 38 P)
► Concepts by field (28 C)
► Abstract object theory (3 P)
► Abstraction (17 C, 40 P)
► Belief (22 C, 72 P)
► Conceptions of self (5 C, 58 P)
► Conceptual distinctions (2 C, 18 P)
► Conceptual models (10 C, 50 P)
► Conceptual systems (15 C, 14 P)
► Conceptualism (1 C, 7 P)
► Fiction (31 C, 117 P)
► Fictional objects (19 C, 22 P)
► Impossible objects (14 P)
► Information (25 C, 33 P)
► Memes (6 C, 23 P)
► Metaphors (5 C, 63 P)
► Principles (11 C, 77 P)
► Quantity (4 C, 2 P)
► Statements (15 C, 42 P)
► Structure (24 C, 13 P)
► Symbols (46 C, 122 P)
► Systems (7 C, 23 P)
► Theories (9 C, 50 P)
► Thought (14 C, 71 P)
► Value (8 C, 67 P)
► Words (16 C, 13 P, 1 F) ▼ Life (17 C, 21 P)
► Artificial life (6 C, 51 P)
► Behavior (24 C, 50 P)
► Biology (29 C, 94 P)
► Biota (11 C, 1 P)
► Births by year (29 C)
► Borderline life (3 C, 18 P)
► Death (35 C, 51 P)
► Extraterrestrial life (4 C, 51 P)
► Fictional life forms (12 C, 8 P)
► Hypothetical life forms (1 C, 12 P)
► Life in space (3 C, 8 P)
► Organisms (26 C, 11 P)
► Prehistoric life (11 C, 43 P)
► Reproduction (9 C, 61 P)
► Speculative evolution (9 P)
► Taxonomic categories (15 C, 9 P)
► Tree of life (biology) (3 C, 2 P) ▼ Matter (15 C, 19 P)
► Phases of matter (5 C, 61 P)
► Antimatter (21 P)
► Atoms (3 C, 22 P, 1 F)
► Chemical elements (130 C, 126 P)
► Condensed matter (2 C)
► Exotic matter (1 C, 26 P)
► Ions (6 C, 34 P)
► Mass (6 C, 66 P)
► Materials (59 C, 103 P)
► Molecules (8 C, 18 P)
► Physical objects (15 C, 7 P)
► Soft matter (9 C, 40 P)
► Solids (6 C, 4 P)
► Subatomic particles (10 C, 28 P)
► Vacuum (4 C, 32 P) ▼ Society (60 C, 31 P)
► Society by ethnicity (7 C)
► Society by nationality (261 C)
► Society by location (3 C)
► Age and society (8 C, 21 P)
► Agriculture in society (9 C, 19 P)
► Autonomous space (1 C, 2 P)
► Bibliographies of subcultures (10 P)
► Business (61 C, 124 P)
► Social change (8 C, 48 P)
► Communication (22 C, 241 P)
► Community (7 C, 55 P)
► Competition (5 C, 29 P)
► Conflict in society (10 C, 7 P)
► Culture (46 C, 62 P)
► Disability (25 C, 109 P)
► Economies (8 C, 45 P)
► Employment (26 C, 238 P)
► Environment (47 C, 75 P)
► Environment and society (20 C, 31 P)
► Ethnicity (21 C, 35 P)
► Feminism and society (9 C, 47 P)
► Society in fiction (3 C)
► Fictional society (10 C, 2 P)
► Group processes (10 C, 121 P)
► Social groups (24 C, 151 P)
► Health (41 C, 4 P)
► History (34 C, 35 P)
► Social history (21 C, 47 P)
► Home (21 C, 30 P)
► Infrastructure (24 C, 30 P)
► Social institutions (15 C, 21 P)
► International relations (51 C, 185 P)
► Interpersonal relationships (18 C, 184 P)
► Judiciaries (97 C, 94 P)
► Society-related lists (38 C, 64 P)
► Mass media (32 C, 57 P)
► Social media (9 C, 86 P)
► Medicine in society (15 C, 9 P)
► Movements (9 C, 5 P)
► Organizations (40 C, 3 P)
► People (14 C, 3 P)
► Social philosophy (25 C, 246 P)
► Philosophy and society (6 C, 2 P)
► Politics (36 C, 51 P)
► Popularity (4 C, 4 P)
► Public sphere (37 C, 79 P)
► Race and society (16 C, 21 P)
► Religion and society (27 C, 26 P)
► Scares (1 C, 11 P)
► Schools of thought (5 C, 8 P)
► Science in society (18 C, 42 P)
► Social sciences (43 C, 189 P)
► Sexuality and society (35 C, 106 P)
► Social concepts (23 C, 68 P)
► Socioeconomics (18 C, 125 P)
► Sociology (33 C, 32 P)
► Technology in society (14 C, 186 P)
► Water and society (1 C, 11 P)
► Women in society (1 C, 24 P)
► Wikipedia books on society (8 C, 3 P)---
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my website notes hierarchy (not 'hierarchized' yet):
abstract/ career/ engineering/ games/ humanities/ local/ nonprofits/ politics/ skills/ strategy/ weird/ academia/ cog/ ethics/ grants/ hypotheticalConstitution/ math/ organization/ products/ social/ tech/ work/ art/ computer/ farFuture/ group/ improvementsToEnglish/ meta/ people/ rhetoric/ socialObservations/ trading/ writing/ books/ cs/ finance/ groupDecisionMaking/ institutionalDesign/ misc/ philosophy/ science/ society/ transport/ business/ econ/ fun/ guitar/ legal/ movies/ physics/ security/ socio/ trustMetrics/ camera/ education/ futurism/ history/ life/ music/ places/ simplicity/ specificBusinesses/ visual/
and a bunch of top-level stuff:
abstract academia art beliefMaintenance.txt books business camera canonicalTopicURLs.txt career characteristicsOfSomeFieldsOfStudy.txt codes_of_conduct.txt cog computer conLangs.txt consciousness.txt constitutionKernel.txt copyright.txt corporateGovernance.txt correlationAndIsomorphism.txt counterpartyRisk.txt court.txt coybowEthics.txt creativityVsOriginality.txt cs cults2.txt
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Sci-fi Orion's Arm' Encyclopaedia Galactica top categories [2]:
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"The one-volume Propædia is the first of three parts of the 15th edition of Encyclopædia Britannica, the other two being the 12-volume Micropædia and the 17-volume Macropædia. The Propædia is intended as a topical organization of the Britannica's contents, complementary to the alphabetical organization of the other two parts. Introduced in 1974 with the 15th edition, the Propædia and Micropædia were intended to replace the Index of the 14th edition; however, after widespread criticism, the Britannica restored the Index as a two-volume set in 1985. The core of the Propædia is its Outline of Knowledge, which seeks to provide a logical framework for all human knowledge... Analogous to the Britannica itself, the Outline has three types of goals: epistemological, educational, and organizational.[2] In the epistemological arena, it seeks to provide a systematic, strictly hierarchical categorization of all possible human knowledge, a 20th-century analog of the Great Chain of Being and Francis Bacon's outline in Instauratio magna. In the educational arena, the Propædia lays out a course of study for each major discipline, a "roadmap" for a student who wishes to learn a field in its entirety. Finally, the Propædia serves as an expanded Table of Contents for the Micropædia and Macropædia; according to its designer, Mortimer J. Adler, all the articles of the Britannica were commissioned based on the Outline of Knowledge.[2]"
-- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prop%C3%A6dia
Propædia: 10 Parts, 41 Divisions, 167 Sections
10 parts:
10 Parts and 41 Divisions and 167 sections:
| Functional Design |
-- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prop%C3%A6dia
more levels of detail are available at http://zolnerzone.us/adventures/Intellectual/encyclopediaindex/encyc_index.html
"Division by division, from Part One through Part Nine, the outline covers what we know about the universe with the help of such sciences as physics, chemistry, astronomy, geology, meteorology, biology, medicine, psychology, anthropology, sociology, political science, economics, and technology. It also covers what we know as a result of systematic study and scholarship in such fields as education, law, the arts, religion, and history....in Part Ten we are concerned with "knowledge become self-conscious"-with knowledge about knowledge-with our knowing turned, reflexively, back upon itself. Here it is not the knowable universe we are considering. It is, instead, the world of knowledge itself: its diverse disciplines, modes of inquiry, fields of scholarship or systematic study-in short, as the title of Part Ten indicates, the branches of knowledge. Whereas the other nine parts of the Outline of Knowledge cover what we know about the knowable universe, the outline of Part Ten covers what we know about the sciences or other disciplines whereby we know that which we know....What we know about the various sciences and the diverse disciplines that comprise the world of knowledge almost always includes an account of the methods of inquiry, verification or demonstration, and argument employed by scientists or scholars in a particular field of knowledge. " -- https://ia600308.us.archive.org/6/items/BranchesOfKnowledge/Branches%20of%20knowledge.txt , "Knowledge Become Self-conscious",
Volume I: Angel, Animal, Aristocracy, Art, Astronomy, Beauty, Being, Cause, Chance, Change, Citizen, Constitution, Courage, Custom and Convention, Definition, Democracy, Desire, Dialectic, Duty, Education, Element, Emotion, Eternity, Evolution, Experience, Family, Fate, Form, God, Good and Evil, Government, Habit, Happiness, History, Honor, Hypothesis, Idea, Immortality, Induction, Infinity, Judgment, Justice, Knowledge, Labor, Language, Law, Liberty, Life and Death, Logic, and Love.
Volume II: Man, Mathematics, Matter, Mechanics, Medicine, Memory and Imagination, Metaphysics, Mind, Monarchy, Nature, Necessity and Contingency, Oligarchy, One and Many, Opinion, Opposition,[13] Philosophy, Physics, Pleasure and Pain, Poetry, Principle, Progress, Prophecy, Prudence, Punishment, Quality, Quantity, Reasoning, Relation,[14] Religion, Revolution, Rhetoric, Same and Other, Science, Sense, Sign and Symbol, Sin, Slavery, Soul, Space, State, Temperance, Theology, Time, Truth, Tyranny and Despotism, Universal and Particular, Virtue and Vice, War and Peace, Wealth, Will, Wisdom, and World.
...
"In a succeeding book, Adler expressed his regret that the civil rights concept of Equality had not been selected. He attempted to rectify the omission with Six Great Ideas: Truth-Goodness-Beauty-Liberty-Equality-Justice (1981)."
...
"The Syntopicon consists of 102 chapters on the 102 Great Ideas. Each chapter is broken down into five distinct sections: the introduction, an outline of topics, references, cross-references, and additional readings. Adler penned all 102 introductions himself, giving a brief essay on the idea and its connection with the western canon. The outline of topics broke each idea down further, into as many as 15 sub-ideas. For instance, the first idea “Angel” is broken down into “Inferior deities or demi-gods in polytheistic religion,” “the philosophical consideration of pure intelligences, spiritual substances, supra-human persons” and seven other subtopics.[12] After this is the references section (for instance, “inferior deities or demi-gods in polytheistic religion” can be found in Homer, Sophocles, Shakespeare, Milton, Bacon, Locke, Hegel, Goethe and more). Cross-references follow, where similar ideas are listed. Last is the additional readings, in which one could seek out more on the subject of “Angel.”"
-- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Syntopicon:_An_Index_to_The_Great_Ideas
---
" the question about whether the various brands of knowledge can or should be arranged in a hierarchal order, in an ascending scale from lower to higher, or from less to more fundamental. In antiquity they were so arranged; as, for example, in Aristotle's ordering of the speculative sciences, beginning with physics and rising through mathematics to metaphysics as the science of first principles ciples and ultimate causes; and in his characterization to politics as the architectonic or controlling discipline in the sphere of practical knowledge, directive of human action So, too, in the Middle Ages, a hierarchical organization prevailed, in which theology was regarded as queen of the sciences, philosophy as its handmaiden, with all the other disciplines contributing their portions of knowledge for the greater glory of God and for the better understanding of man's destiny under Divine Providence. " -- https://archive.org/details/BranchesOfKnowledge
---
" It details a strict, religious hierarchical structure of all matter and life, believed to have been decreed by God.
The chain starts from God and progresses downward to angels, demons (fallen/renegade angels), stars, moon, kings, princes, nobles, men, wild animals, domesticated animals, trees, other plants, precious stones, precious metals, and other minerals ...
God, and beneath him, the angels, both existing wholy in spirit form, sit at the top of the chain. Earthly flesh is fallible and ever-changing: mutable. Spirit, however, is unchanging and permanent. This sense of permanence is crucial to understanding this conception of reality. It is generally impossible to change the position of an object in the hierarchy. (One exception might be in the realm of alchemy, where alchemists attempted to transmute base elements, such as lead, into higher elements, either silver, or, more often, gold—- the highest element.)[3]
In the natural order, earth (rock) is at the bottom of the chain: this element possesses only the attribute of existence. Each link succeeding upward contains the positive attributes of the previous link and adds (at least) one other. Rocks, as above, possess only existence; the next link up, plants, possess life and existence. Animals add not only motion, but appetite as well.[3]
Man is both mortal flesh, as those below him, and also spirit as those above. In
... Amongst animals, subdivisions are equally apparent. At the top of the animals are wild beasts (such as lions), which were seen as superior as they defied training and domestication. Below them are domestic animals, further sub-divided so that useful animals (such as dogs and horses) are higher than docile creatures, such as sheep. Birds are also sub-divided, with eagles above pigeons, for example. Fish come below birds and are sub-divided between actual fish and other sea creatures. Below them come insects, with useful insects such as spiders and bees and attractive creatures such as ladybirds and dragonflies at the top, and unpleasant insects such as flies and beetles at the bottom. At the very bottom of the animal sector are snakes, which are relegated to this position as punishment for the serpent's actions in the Garden of Eden.
Below animals comes the division for plants, which is further sub-divided. Trees are at the top, with useful trees such as oaks at the top, and the traditionally demonic yew tree at the bottom. Food-producing plants such as cereals and vegetables are further sub-divided.
At the very bottom of the chain are minerals. At the top of this section are metals (further sub-divided, with gold at the top and lead at the bottom), followed by rocks (with granite and marble at the top), soil (sub-divided between nutrient-rich soil and low-quality types), sand, grit, dust, and, at the very bottom of the entire great chain, dirt.
The central concept of the chain of being is that everything imaginable fits into it somewhere, giving order and meaning to the universe.[
...
the spiritual attributes of reason, love, and imagination, like all spiritual beings
...
Humans were thought to possess divine powers such as reason, love, and imagination. Like angels, humans were spiritual beings, but unlike angels, human souls were "knotted" to a physical body. As such, they were subject to passions and physical sensations—pain, hunger, thirst, sexual desire—just like other animals lower on the Chain of the Being. They also possessed the powers of reproduction unlike the minerals and rocks lowest on the Chain of Being.....Humans also possessed sensory attributes: sight, touch, taste, hearing, and smell. Unlike angels, however, their sensory attributes were limited by physical organs. (They could only know things they could discern through the five senses.)
...
Animals, like humans higher on the Chain, were animated (capable of independent motion). They possessed physical appetites and sensory attributes, the number depending upon their position within the Chain of Being. They had limited intelligence and awareness of their surroundings. Unlike humans, they were thought to lack spiritual and mental attributes such as immortal souls and the ability to use logic and language. The primate of all animals (the "King of Beasts") was variously thought to be either the lion or the elephant. However, each subgroup of animals also had its own primate, an avatar superior in qualities of its type.
...
Mammalian Primate: Lion or Elephant
Wild Animals (large cats, etc.)
"Useful" Domesticated Animals (horse, dog, etc.)
"Tame" Domesticated Animals (housecat, etc.) Avian Primate: Eagle
Birds of Prey (hawks, owls, etc.)
Carrion Birds (vultures, crows)
"Worm-eating" Birds (robin, etc.)
"Seed-eating" Birds (sparrow, etc.)Note that avian creatures, linked to the element of air, were considered superior to aquatic creatures linked to the element of water. Air naturally tended to rise and soar above the surface of water, and analogously, aerial creatures were placed higher in the Chain.
Piscine Primate: Whale
Aquatic Mammals
Sharks
Fish of various sizes and attributesThe chart would continue to descend through various reptiles, amphibians, and insects. The higher up the chart one went, the more noble, mobile, strong, and intelligent the creature in Renaissance belief. At the very bottom of the animal section, we find sessile creatures like the oysters, clams, and barnacles. Like the plants below them, these creatures lacked mobility, and were thought to lack various sensory organs such as sight and hearing. However, they were still considered superior to plants because they had tactile and gustatory senses (touch and taste).
Plants, like other living creatures, possessed the ability to grow in size and reproduce. However, they lacked mental attributes and possessed no sensory organs. Instead, their gifts included the ability to eat soil, air, and "heat." (Photosynthesis was a poorly understood phenomenon in medieval and Renaissance times.) Plants did have greater tolerances for heat and cold, and immunity to the pain that afflicts most animals. At the very bottom of the botanical hierarchy, the fungus and moss, lacking leaf and blossom, were so limited in form that Renaissance thinkers thought them scarcely above the level of minerals.
....
Trees, with the primate: the oak tree
Shrubs
Bushes
"Crops" (corn, wheat, etc.)
Herbs
Ferns
Weeds
Moss
FungusCreations of the earth, the lowest of elements, all minerals lacked the plant's basic ability to grow and reproduce. They also lacked mental attributes and sensory organs found in beings higher on the Chain. Their unique gifts, however, were typically their unusual solidity and strength. Many minerals, in fact, were thought to possess magical powers, particularly gems. The Mineral primate is the Diamond.
Lapidarical Primate: Diamond
Diamonds
Rubies
Emeralds
Sapphires, etc. Metallic Primate: Gold
Gold
Silver
Iron (and steel)
Bronze
Copper, etc. Geological Primate: Marble
Marble
Granite
Sandstone
Limestone, etc.Minute Particles (gravel, sand, soil, etc.)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_chain_of_being
note: the medieval idea of the Great Chain of Being was an ontological one, but we cover it in Indexing Schemes because in content, if not in goal, it was similar to modern indexing schemes.
---
"
In the second book, he divided human understanding in three parts: history, related to man's faculty of memory; poetry, related to man's faculty of imagination; and philosophy, pertaining to man's faculty of reason. Then he considers the three aspects with which each branch of understanding can relate itself to: divine, human and natural. From the combination of the three branches (history,poetry and philosophy) and three aspects (divine, human and natural) a series of different sciences are deduced.
He divided History in: divine history, or the History of religion; human or political history; and Natural History.
Poetry he divided in: narrative (natural/historical) poetry; dramatic (human) poetry, the kind of which "the ancients used to educate the minds of men to virtue"; and divine (parabolic) poetry, in which "the secrets and mysteries of religion, policy, and philosophy are involved in fables or parables".
Philosophy he divided in: divine, natural and human, which he referred to as the triple character of the power of God, the difference of nature, and the use of man.
Further on, he divided divine philosophy in natural theology (or the lessons of God in Nature) and revealed theology (or the lessons of God in the sacred scriptures), and natural philosophy in physics, metaphysics, mathematics (which included music, astronomy, geography, architecture, engineering), and medicine. For human philosophy, he meant the study of mankind itself, the kind of which leads to self-knowledge, through the study of the mind and the soul – which suggests resemblance with modern psychology.
He also took into consideration rhetoric, communication and transmission of knowledge. " -- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Works_by_Francis_Bacon#Advancement_of_Learning_.28Partition_of_Sciences.29
it seems to me that that old authors such as this one might sometimes use memory/history to denote not just episodic historical topics (eg events of the past), but also knowledge about contingent facts, eg taxonomies of living things
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figurative_system_of_human_knowledge is the semantic organization of the https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A9die :
" The Tree of Diderot and d'Alembert
"Detailed System of Human Knowledge" from the Encyclopédie.
Root node is 'Understanding'. Under that:
(a few more levels of detail may be found at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figurative_system_of_human_knowledge )
"
it seems to me that that old authors such as this one might sometimes use memory/history to denote not just episodic historical topics (eg events of the past), but also knowledge about contingent facts, eg taxonomies of living things.
Arthur Mee's ten-volume Children's Encyclopedia:
-- http://issuu.com/diggers/docs/child-encyc-mee-volume1-000-1201
---
"The University of Paris in 1231 consisted of four faculties: Theology, Medicine, Canon Law and Arts.[3]" -- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discipline_%28academia%29
---
types of encyclopedias on the page https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Internet_encyclopedias
"
1 General references
2 Biography
3 Antiquities, arts, and literature
4 Culture and country-specific
5 Pop culture and fiction
6 Mathematics
7 Music
8 Philosophy
9 Politics and history
10 Religion and theology
11 Science
11.1 Biology-Life science
11.2 Computer
11.3 Medicine and surgery" -- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Internet_encyclopedias
types of encyclopedias on the page https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliography_of_encyclopedias
" 1 Archaeology
1.1 Biblical archaeology
1.2 Classical archaeology2 Architecture and architects 3 Area studies
3.1 Africa
3.2 Americas
3.2.1 Central America and the Caribbean
3.2.2 North America
3.2.2.1 United States
3.2.2.1.1 Southern United States
3.2.3 South America
3.3 Asia
3.3.1 Middle East
3.3.2 Southeast Asia
3.3.2.1 India
3.4 Europe
3.4.1 British Isles
3.5 Oceania4 Art 5 Aviation 6 Biography (general) 7 Books, publishing, and printing 8 Business, information and economics 9 Cuisine 10 Dogs 11 Education
11.1 Religious education
12 Fashion and clothing 13 Film, radio, television and mass communications 14 General reference
14.1 Almanacs
14.2 Compendia
14.3 Encyclopedias
14.3.1 Encyclopedias by country/region
14.3.1.1 Albania
14.3.1.2 Arab world
14.3.1.3 Armenia
14.3.1.4 Australia
14.3.1.5 Bangladesh
14.3.1.6 Benin
14.3.1.7 Brazil
14.3.1.8 Canada
14.3.1.9 Cape Verde
14.3.1.10 Chad
14.3.1.11 China
14.3.1.12 Czech Republic
14.3.1.13 Denmark
14.3.1.14 Djibouti
14.3.1.15 Ecuador
14.3.1.16 Eritrea
14.3.1.17 Estonia
14.3.1.18 France
14.3.1.19 Germany
14.3.1.20 Guinea
14.3.1.21 Guinea-Bissau
14.3.1.22 Hungary
14.3.1.23 Iceland
14.3.1.24 Italy
14.3.1.25 Japan
14.3.1.26 Kazakhstan
14.3.1.27 Korea
14.3.1.28 Mexico
14.3.1.29 Netherlands
14.3.1.30 Niger
14.3.1.31 Poland
14.3.1.32 Russia/Soviet Union
14.3.1.33 Spain
14.3.1.34 Sudan
14.3.1.35 Togo
14.3.1.36 United States15 Genealogy
15.1 Heraldry
15.2 Orders and decorations16 Government
16.1 Executive
16.1.1 Royalty
16.2 Law and the judiciary
16.2.1 American law
16.2.1.1 United States Supreme Court
16.2.1.2 Women and the law
16.2.2 Crime and law enforcement
16.2.3 Legal rights
16.2.3.1 Human and civil rights
16.3 Legislature
16.4 Politics and political science
16.4.1 African politics
16.4.2 American politics
16.4.2.1 American diplomacy and foreign policy
16.4.2.2 American legislature
16.4.2.3 American presidency
16.4.3 Asian politics
16.4.4 Latin American politics
16.4.5 Diplomacy and international relations
16.4.6 International organizations
16.4.7 Political ideologies
16.4.7.1 Communism, Marxism, Socialism
16.4.7.2 Conservatism and Libertarianism17 History 18 Human sexuality, reproduction, and child care
18.1 Child care
18.2 Homosexuality19 Labour and Industrial Relations 20 Language and linguistics 21 Libraries and information science 22 Literature 23 Maritime and Nautical
23.1 Nautical dictionaries and encyclopædias
24 Mathematics 25 Meteorological 26 Music and dance
26.1 Church music
26.2 Classical music
26.3 Folk, country and western music
26.3.1 Country music
26.4 Musical instruments
26.5 Opera
26.6 Popular music
26.6.1 Jazz
26.6.2 Rock music
26.7 Regional music
26.7.1 American music
26.7.2 Canadian music
26.8 Songs
26.9 Dance
26.9.1 Ballet
26.9.2 Kabuki27 Mythology 28 Parapsychology and the occult
28.1 Astrology
29 Philology
29.1 Philologists
30 Philosophy
30.1 Aesthetics
30.2 Epistemology
30.3 Ethics
30.3.1 Bioethics
30.3.2 Christian ethics
30.4 Metaphysics
30.5 Philosophy of science31 Religion 32 Science and technology
32.1 Astronomy
32.2 Biology
32.3 Chemistry
32.3.1 Biochemistry
32.3.2 Elements
32.4 Computer and electronic sciences
32.5 Earth sciences and environment
32.5.1 Geography
32.5.2 Materials science
32.5.3 Minerals and gemstones
32.6 Engineering and building construction
32.6.1 Cleaning
32.6.2 Do-it-yourself
32.6.3 Metalworking
32.6.4 Woodworking
32.7 History of science
32.8 Philosophy of science
32.9 Physics
32.10 Science and religion
32.11 Technology
32.11.1 Transportation
32.11.1.1 Automobiles
32.11.1.2 Aviation
32.11.1.3 Railroads
32.11.1.4 Ships33 Social sciences
33.1 Aging
33.2 Anthropology and ethnology
33.2.1 African peoples
33.2.2 American (U.S.) ethnic and cultural groups
33.2.2.1 African-Americans
33.2.2.2 Asian-Americans
33.2.2.2.1 Japanese Americans
33.2.2.3 Latino Americans
33.2.2.4 Mexican-Americans
33.2.3 Diasporas
33.2.4 Indigenous peoples of the Americas
33.2.5 Jews
33.3 Economics
33.4 Gender studies
33.5 Peace
33.6 Political science
33.7 Psychology
33.7.1 Psychoanalysis
33.8 Sociology
33.8.1 Crime and law enforcement
33.9 Women's studies34 Speech and rhetoric 35 Sports and games
35.1 American football
35.2 Baseball
35.3 Basketball
35.4 Boxing
35.5 Card games
35.5.1 Bridge
35.6 Chess
35.7 Fishing
35.8 Golf
35.9 Hockey
35.10 Magic
35.11 Running
35.12 Snooker and billiards
35.13 Soccer
35.14 Tennis
35.15 Wrestling36 Technology and engineering 37 Warfare
37.1 Air forces and military aircraft
37.2 Arms and weaponry
37.2.1 Arms control and disarmament
37.3 Battles
37.4 Espionage and intelligence
37.4.1 United States espionage and intelligence
37.5 Navies and military ships
37.6 Terrorism and political violence
37.7 United States military history
37.7.1 American Revolution
37.7.2 American Civil War
37.8 Korean War
37.9 Vietnam War
37.10 World War I
37.11 World War II" -- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliography_of_encyclopedias
types of encyclopedias on https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_encyclopedias_by_branch_of_knowledge :
" 1 General knowledge
1.1 Arabic
1.2 Chinese
1.3 Czech
1.4 Danish
1.5 English
1.6 German
1.7 Italian
1.8 Latin
1.9 Persian
1.10 Polish
1.11 Russian
1.12 Slovenian
1.13 Spanish
1.14 Swedish
1.15 Turkish
1.16 Multiple languages2 Specialized encyclopedias
2.1 National, regional, ethnic or cultural
2.1.1 Australia
2.1.2 Austria
2.1.3 Bangladesh
2.1.4 Canada
2.1.5 Croatia
2.1.6 Ethiopia
2.1.7 Iran
2.1.8 Italy
2.1.9 Malaysia
2.1.10 New Zealand
2.1.11 Poland
2.1.12 Slovenia
2.1.13 Sweden
2.1.14 United Kingdom
2.1.15 United States of America
2.1.16 Yugoslavia
2.2 Subject
2.2.1 Art and Architecture
2.2.2 Entertainment
2.2.3 Environmental Science
2.2.4 Fashion and dress
2.2.5 Fiction
2.2.6 History and biography
2.2.7 Law
2.2.7.1 International and comparative law
2.2.8 Literature
2.2.9 Mathematics
2.2.10 Medicine
2.2.11 Music
2.2.12 Philosophy
2.2.13 Science
2.2.14 Religion
2.2.14.1 Christianity
2.2.14.2 Islam
2.2.14.3 Judaism
2.2.15 Social sciences
2.2.15.1 Economics
2.2.16 Sports
2.2.17 Other" -- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_encyclopedias_by_branch_of_knowledge
Pliny's Natural History
" The Natural History consists of 37 books. Pliny devised his own table of contents. The table below is a summary based on modern names for topics. Volume Books Contents I 1 Preface and tables of contents, lists of authorities 2 Astronomy, meteorology II 3–6 Geography and ethnography 7 Anthropology and human physiology III 8–11 Zoology, including mammals, snakes, marine animals, birds, insects IV–VII? 12–27 Botany, including agriculture, horticulture, especially of the vine and olive, medicine VIII 28–32 Pharmacology, magic, water, aquatic life IX–X? 33–37 Mining and mineralogy, especially as applied to life and art, work in gold and silver,[13] statuary in bronze,[14] painting,[15] modelling,[16] sculpture in marble,[17] precious stones and gems[18] " -- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_History_%28Pliny%29#Table_of_contents
TOC of https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymologiae , "the most used textbook throughout the middle ages":
(from [6])
---
contents of the Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity , from [7]:
---
aristitotle's categories, did we already get that?
and of course Kant's
---
categories from the Columbia Encyclopedia (http://www.encyclopedia.com/ or http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/ ):
---
categories from the encarta encyclopedia:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_academic_disciplines :
2 Humanities
2.1 Human history
2.2 Linguistics
2.3 Literature
2.4 Arts
2.5 Philosophy
2.6 Religion3 Social sciences
3.1 Anthropology
3.2 Archaeology
3.3 Area studies
3.4 Cultural and ethnic studies
3.5 Economics
3.6 Gender and sexuality studies
3.7 Geography
3.8 Political science
3.9 Psychology
3.10 Sociology4 Natural sciences
4.1 Biology
4.2 Chemistry
4.3 Earth sciences
4.4 Physics
4.5 Space sciences5 Formal sciences
5.1 Mathematics
5.1.1 Applied Mathematics
5.1.2 Pure Mathematics
5.2 Computer sciences
5.3 Logic
5.4 Statistics
5.5 Systems science6 Professions
6.1 Agriculture
6.2 Architecture and design
6.3 Business
6.4 Divinity
6.5 Education
6.6 Engineering
6.7 Environmental studies and forestry
6.8 Family and consumer science
6.9 Human physical performance and recreation
6.10 Journalism, media studies and communication
6.11 Law
6.12 Library and museum studies
6.13 Medicine
6.14 Military sciences
6.15 Public administration
6.15.1 Public policy
6.16 Social work
6.17 Transportation---
civ tech tree
---
Chambers, Ephraim, 1680 (ca.)-1740 / Cyclopædia, or, An universal dictionary of arts and sciences : containing the definitions of the terms, and accounts of the things signify'd thereby, in the several arts, both liberal and mechanical, and the several sciences, human and divine : the figures, kinds, properties, productions, preparations, and uses, of things natural and artificial : the rise, progress, and state of things ecclesiastical, civil, military, and commercial : with the several systems, sects, opinions, &c : among philosophers, divines, mathematicians, physicians, antiquaries, criticks, &c : the whole intended as a course of antient and modern learning (1728)
page ii:
in the following i've paraphrased and respelled a lot.
root note: KNOWLEDGE
pages iii thru vi gives an alternate phrase defining each topic:
these pages also contain interesting lists of keywords/subparts for each topic.
eg the most interesting one (perhaps the only one worth reading):
dmoz (Open Directory Project):
most popular subcategories (at least, those linked from the home page):
d/l from
grep '"Top/' /tmp/.fr-8dsRKu/structure.rdf.u8
| perl -lape 's/.*"Top\/(.*)".*/\1/' | perl -lape 's/(.*?\/.*?\/).*/\1/' | sort | uniq > dmoz_top_2.txt : |
indexing methods:
---
yahoo's hierarchy
http://web.archive.org/web/20130403073950/http://dir.yahoo.com/
note: this is closed; http://searchengineland.com/yahoo-directory-closes-211784
most popular subcategories (at least, those listed on http://web.archive.org/web/20130403073950/http://dir.yahoo.com/ ):
'top (sub)categories' where listed:
all subcategories (top listed first, where listed; @ means a symlink to another place in the hierarchy):
from the new business.yahoo.com :
with most popular subcategories (or at least, those listed on https://business.yahoo.com/ )
my ~/data :
activism books corps friends health jobs net numbers.txt priorities school shopping software weird www advice contrib econ fun info money neuro phil programmingImprove search socio starts tools world
my ~/data/info ai collab corps econPolicy fun gov history index.txt math misc overwork science symbol weird business computer datamining epistemology fun.txt gov.txt howto linux milestones music phil socio world cog conspirac discourse finance futurism health index.htm lit military neuro polysci survival unitedStates
some of my bookmarks:
read fun ref com&loc my misc work pietrust news prog proj more save
more: products webcam health friend news mores finance yellowstone activeresource unsorted gifts pietrust
mores: ucsd career probability ranges in bayes nets safety engineering alife search weird chats cd mp3 techno history unsorted tools net school information san diego world hd grad school cog psych kaths hardware ref computer temp new world computer wiki project tools magazines misc collab private sl prog library homes old neuro fun
more3: fun projects ucsd
more4: mmo funny unconventional implementations of turing machines more work misc
more6: plants programming virtual worlds philosophy math search engines mind mapping software lists
which subjects circulate more in library?
TABLE 4 of http://crl.acrl.org/content/67/1/35.full.pdf Use of Circulation Statistics and Interlibrary Loan Data in Collection Management Jennifer E. Knievel, Heather Wicht, and Lynn Silipigni Connaway, 2006 Average Number of Transactions per Item by Subject
the English-language monograph collection at the University of Colorado at Boulder
http://www.ala.org/tools/libfactsheets/alalibraryfactsheet18
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewey-free_classification
figure 5 Percent Circulation across LC classes by collection
rough descending rank order reported here, see the figure for details
http://www.istl.org/10-summer/article1.html chart 4. circulation for subclasses of Q (science)
rough rank of top ones:
http://www.istl.org/10-summer/article1.html chart 6. circulation for subclasses of T (tech)
rough rank of top ones:
i can't find good English data on Wikipedia's top/most popular categories by page views/traffic; the next two sections are near-misses
http://stats.grok.se/en/top http://www.wikipediatrends.com/Zeitgeist.php http://tools.wmflabs.org/ https://tools.wmflabs.org/wikitrends/english-most-visited-this-month.html http://dumps.wikimedia.org/other/pagecounts-all-sites/ https://tools.wmflabs.org/popularpages/view.php?proj=vital&month=Jun15&limit=100&offset=0 https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Analytics https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=Wikipedia:Statistics http://wikirank.di.unimi.it/ http://tools.wmflabs.org/glamtools/treeviews/ http://stats.wikimedia.org/wikimedia/pageviews/categorized/ http://katograph.appspot.com/map.swf (german)
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" What’s trending?
By analyzing the top 100 Wikipedia pages, by category over the last three years (2012 – 2014), we were able to uncover search trends and reveal the topics that fascinated us most.
Rather than facts about our world, ‘Entertainment’ (Movies, TV shows, etc) was one of the most searched for categories of information over the past three years – both in terms of:
The number of pages dedicated to the ‘Entertainment’ category within the 100 most popular Wikipedia pages
The total number of page views by the ‘Entertainment’ category within the 100 most popular Wikipedia pagesFurthermore, it’s interesting to note the relationship between the number of pages by category, and the number of page views by category, within the 100 most popular Wikipedia pages. For example, while the number of ‘Entertainment’ based pages has increased from 2012 to 2014, the total number of page views within the ‘Entertainment’ category has decreased in a chronological fashion over that same period of time. What could be the basis of this inverse relationship?
Could it be that, while our entertainment options continue to expand (hence the growth in the number pages dedicated to the ‘Entertainment’ category within the 100 most popular Wikipedia pages), the unremitting rise of YouTube? as a music-based search engine has resulted in a drop in entertainment-related page views? After all, who wants to read about great music performances when you can hear and watch them!?
Conversely, the number of pages and number of page views within the 100 most popular Wikipedia pages for the categories ‘Brands’, ‘Events’ and ‘People’ have all experienced proportional fluctuations from 2012 to 2014.
In this instance, the most intriguing insight is that it appears that we’re becoming progressively less interested in reading about other people. Both the number of pages dedicated to, and number of page views related to, the ‘People’ category has dropped sharply over the past three years. Simultaneously, we became much more engrossed with ‘Other’ topics.
Does this trend, away from interest in ‘People’, combined with an increase in the comparative popularity of ‘Other’ and technology related searches, mean that we're beginning to place more importance on material things rather than each other? And, what ‘Other’ things have grasped our recent attention, and how have they changed from 2012 to 2014?
‘Other’: Replacing one pleasure with another
In 2012, “Sex” was our most popular ‘Other’ Wikipedia search term. In 2013, “Sex” was surpassed by “Java”. And in 2014, “Online Shopping” came out on top… - See more at: https://www.yellowfinbi.com/YFCommunityNews-Wikipedia-Day-Analyzing-your-search-with-data-visualization-184953#sthash.Uox5LrIt.dpuf " -- https://www.yellowfinbi.com/YFCommunityNews-Wikipedia-Day-Analyzing-your-search-with-data-visualization-184953
http://www.yellowfinbi.com/Image.i4?ImageId=26168
wikipedia views in the top 100, by category, ranked, descending:
some top 'other' searches:
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todo
Porphyrian Tree eg http://www.scottbot.net/HIAL/?page_id=39166
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todo
a bunch of stuff on
http://www.scottbot.net/HIAL/?page_id=39166
most is not in English but some of the stuff near the end is
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Petrus Ramus, what was his ontology? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramism
the diagrams are in Latin so i guess i wont get to find out
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stumbleupon popular interests (~58):
Action Movies Alternative Energy Ancient History Animals Animation Arts Astronomy Bizarre/Oddities Books Cars Cartoons Clothing Comedy Movies Computer Graphics Computer Hardware Computer Science Computers Design Drawing Electronic Devices Environment Facebook Fitness Food/Cooking Futurism Gadgets Graphic Design Health History Humor Internet Internet Tools Magic/Illusions Men's Issues Movies Multimedia Music Mythology Nature Online Games Outdoors Philosophy Photography Photoshop Psychology Quizzes Rock music Science Science Fiction Self Improvement Shopping Software Space Exploration Sports(General) Technology Television Travel Video Games Writing
stumbleupon all interests (~508):
also see http://zipso.net/big-list-of-all-stumbleupon-categories-2014/
A.I. AIDS Accounting Acting Action Movies Activism Advertising Africa African Americans Aging Agriculture Alcoholic Drinks Alternative Energy Alternative Health Alternative News Alternative Rock Amateur Radio Ambient Music American Football American History American Lit. Anarchism Anatomy Ancient History Animals Animation Anime Anthropology Antiaging Antiques Archaeology Architecture Art History Arthritis Arts Asia Asthma Astrology/Psychics Astronomy Atheist/Agnostic Audio Equipment Australia Aviation/Aerospace Babes Babies Badminton Ballet Banking Bargains/Coupons Baseball Basketball Beauty Beer Beverages Bicycling Billiards Biographies Biology Biomechanics Biotech Bird Watching Birds Bisexual Culture Bizarre/Oddities Blues music Board Games Boating Bodybuilding Books Botany Bowling Boxing Brain Disorders Brazil British Literature Britpop Buddhism Business C.A.D. Camping Canada Cancer Canoeing/Kayaking Capitalism Car Parts Card Games Career planning Caribbean Cars Cartoons Catholic Cats Celebrities Cell Phones Celtic Music Central America Chaos/Complexity Cheerleading Chemical Eng. Chemistry Chess Children's Books China Christian Music Christianity Christmas Cigars Civil Engineering Classic Films Classic Rock Classical Music Classical Studies Climbing Clothing Coffee Cognitive Science Cold War Collecting Comedy Movies Comic Books Communism Computer Graphics Computer Hardware Computer Science Computer Security Computers Conservative Politics Conspiracies Construction Consumer Info Continuing Education Counterculture Country music Crafts Cricket Crime Crochet Cult Films Culture/Ethnicity Cyberculture DJ's/Mixing Dance Music Dancing Databases Dating Tips Daytrading Dentistry Design Desktop Publishing Diabetes Disabilities Disco Divorce Doctors/Surgeons Dogs Dolls/Puppets Drama Movies Drawing Drugs Drum'n'Bass Eastern Studies Eating Disorders Ecology Ecommerce Economics Education Electrical Eng. Electronic Devices Electronic Parts Electronica/IDM Embedded Systems Encryption Energy Industry Entertaining Guests Entrepreneurship Environment Equestrian/Horses Ergonomics Ethics Ethnic Music Europe Evolution Exotic Pets Extreme Sports Facebook Family Fantasy Books Fashion Feminism Figure Skating Film Noir Filmmaking Financial planning Fine Arts Firefox Fish Fishing Fitness Flyfishing Folk music Food/Cooking For Kids Foreign Films Forensics Forestry Forums France Funk Futurism Gadgets Gambling Gardening Gay Culture Genealogy Genetics Geography Geoscience Germany Glaucoma Golf Gospel music Goth Culture Government Graphic Design Guitar Guns Gymnastics Hacking Health Heart Conditions Heavy metal Hedonism Hiking Hinduism HipHop/Rap History Hockey Home Business Home Improvement Homebrewing Homemaking Homeschooling Horror Movies Hotels House music Humanitarianism Humanities Humor Hunting IT Independent Film India Indie Rock/Pop Industrial Design Industrial Music Instant Messaging Insurance Int'l Development Interior Design Internet Internet Tools Investing Ipod Iraq Ireland Islam Israel Italy Japan Java Jazz Jewelry Journalism Judaism Karaoke Kids Kinesiology Knitting Korea Landscaping Latin Music Law Learning Disorders Lefthanded Lesbian Culture Liberal Politics Liberties/Rights Library Resources Linguistics Linux/Unix Literature Live Theatre Logic Lounge Music Luxury MacOS Machinery Magic/Illusions Management/HR Manufacturing Marine Biology Marketing Married Life Martial Arts Matchmaking Mathematics Mechanical Eng. Medical Science Medieval History Memorabilia Men's Issues Mental Health Meteorology Mexico Microbiology Middle East Military Mining/Metallurgy Mobile Computing Mormon Motor Sports Motorcycles Movies Multimedia Music Music Composition Music Instruments Music Theory Musicals Musician Resources Mutual Funds Mystery Novels Mythology Nanotech Native Americans Nature Netherlands Network Security Neuroscience New Age New York News(General) Nightlife Nonprofit/Charity Nuclear Science Nursing Nutrition Oceania Oldies Music Online Games Open Source Opera Operating Systems Options/Futures Orthodox Outdoors P2P PHP Paganism Painting Paleontology Paranormal Parenting Percussion Performing Arts Peripheral Devices Perl Personal Sites Petroleum Pets Pharmacology Philosophy Photo Gear Photography Photoshop Physical Therapy Physics Physiology Poetry Poker Political Science Politics Pop music Postmodernism Pregnancy/Birth Programming Protestant Proxy Psychiatry Psychology Punk Rock Puzzles Quilting Quizzes Quotes Racquetball Radio Broadcasts Rave Culture Real Estate Recording Gear Reggae Relationships Religion Research Restaurants Restoration Robotics Rock music Rodeo Roleplaying Games Romance Novels Rugby Running Russia SEO Sailing Satire Science Science Fiction Scientology Scouting Scrapbooking Scuba Diving Sculpting Search Self Improvement Semiconductors Senior Citizens Sewing Sexual Health Shakespeare Shareware Shopping Skateboarding Skiing Skydiving Snowboarding Soap Operas Soccer Socialism Sociology Software Songwriting Soul/R&B Soundtracks South America Space Exploration Spain Spas Spirituality Sports(General) Squash Statistics StumbleUpon Stumblers Subculture Substance Abuse Sufism Sunni Supercomputing Surfing Survivalist Swimming Tattoos/Piercing Taxation Tea Techno Technology Teen Life Teen Parenting Telecom Television Tennis Terrorism Toys Track/Field Trains/Railroads Trance Transportation Travel TripHop/Downtempo UFOs UK USA University/College Vegetarian Video Equipment Video Games Vintage Cars Virtual Reality Vocal Music Volleyball Water Sports Web Development Webhosting Weblogs Weddings Weight Loss Wicca Windows Windows Dev Windsurfing Wine Women's Issues Woodworking Wrestling Writing Yoga Zoology
updated list:
Acting American History Ancient History Anime Architecture Art History Arts Ballet Classical Studies Cold War Dancing Design Desktop Publishing Drawing Eastern Studies Ethics Fashion Fine Arts Graphic Design History Humanities Industrial Design Interior Design Live Theatre Logic Medieval History Music Composition Mythology Painting Performing Arts Philosophy Photography Photoshop Postmodernism Quotes Sculpting Songwriting Woodworking Accounting Banking Bargains/Coupons Business Capitalism Cell Phones Clothing Construction Consumer Info Daytrading Ecommerce Electronic Devices Energy Industry Entrepreneurship Financial planning Home Business Insurance Investing Jewelry Luxury Management/HR Manufacturing Marketing Mutual Funds Options/Futures Petroleum Real Estate SEO Taxation Telecom Toys C.A.D. Computer Graphics Computer Hardware Computer Security Computers Cyberculture Databases Embedded Systems Encryption Facebook Firefox Forums Hacking IT Instant Messaging Internet Internet Tools Java Linux/Unix MacOS? Mobile Computing Multimedia Network Security Online Games Open Source Operating Systems P2P PHP Peripheral Devices Perl Programming Proxy Search Shareware Software StumbleUpon? Supercomputing Video Games Web Development Webhosting Weblogs Windows Windows Dev AIDS Aging Alternative Health Anatomy Arthritis Asthma Beauty Bodybuilding Brain Disorders Cancer Dentistry Diabetes Disabilities Doctors/Surgeons Eating Disorders Ergonomics Fitness Forensics Glaucoma Health Heart Conditions Learning Disorders Medical Science Mental Health Nursing Nutrition Physical Therapy Psychiatry Self Improvement Sexual Health Spas Substance Abuse Weight Loss Yoga Billiards Board Games Car Parts Card Games Cars Chess Cigars Collecting Crafts Crochet Dolls/Puppets Gambling Guns Humor Knitting Magic/Illusions Memorabilia Motorcycles Photo Gear Poker Puzzles Quilting Quizzes Roleplaying Games Satire Scrapbooking Sewing Vintage Cars Alcoholic Drinks Antiques Babies Beer Beverages Birds Cats Coffee Divorce Dogs Entertaining Guests Exotic Pets Family Fish Food/Cooking For Kids Gardening Genealogy Home Improvement Homebrewing Homemaking Homeschooling Kids Landscaping Married Life Parenting Pets Pregnancy/Birth Relationships Restaurants Restoration Scouting Tea Teen Life Teen Parenting Vegetarian Weddings Wine Advertising Alternative News American Lit. Animation Books British Literature Cartoons Children's Books Comic Books Fantasy Books Journalism Library Resources Literature Mystery Novels Poetry Radio Broadcasts Romance Novels Science Fiction Shakespeare Soap Operas Television Video Equipment Writing Action Movies Alternative Rock Ambient Music Audio Equipment Blues music Britpop Celtic Music Christian Music Classic Films Classic Rock Classical Music Comedy Movies Country music Cult Films DJ's/Mixing Dance Music Disco Drama Movies Drum'n'Bass Electronica/IDM Ethnic Music Film Noir Filmmaking Folk music Foreign Films Funk Gospel music Guitar Heavy metal HipHop?/Rap Horror Movies House music Independent Film Indie Rock/Pop Industrial Music Ipod Jazz Karaoke Latin Music Lounge Music Movies Music Music Instruments Music Theory Musicals Musician Resources Oldies Music Opera Percussion Pop music Punk Rock Recording Gear Reggae Rock music Soul/R&B Soundtracks Techno Trance TripHop?/Downtempo Vocal Music Agriculture Animals Bird Watching Boating Camping Canoeing/Kayaking Climbing Fishing Flyfishing Forestry Hiking Nature Outdoors Running Scuba Diving Skydiving Africa Asia Australia Brazil Canada Caribbean Central America China Europe France Germany India Ireland Israel Italy Japan Korea Mexico Middle East Netherlands New York Oceania Russia South America Spain UK USA Atheist/Agnostic Buddhism Catholic Christianity Hinduism Islam Judaism Mormon Orthodox Paganism Protestant Religion Scientology Spirituality Sufism Sunni Wicca A.I. Alternative Energy Amateur Radio Anthropology Antiaging Archaeology Astronomy Aviation/Aerospace Biology Biomechanics Biotech Botany Chaos/Complexity Chemical Eng. Chemistry Civil Engineering Cognitive Science Computer Science Ecology Economics Electrical Eng. Electronic Parts Environment Evolution Futurism Gadgets Genetics Geography Geoscience Kinesiology Linguistics Machinery Marine Biology Mathematics Mechanical Eng. Meteorology Microbiology Mining/Metallurgy Nanotech Neuroscience Nuclear Science Paleontology Pharmacology Physics Physiology Political Science Psychology Research Robotics Science Semiconductors Sociology Space Exploration Statistics Technology Trains/Railroads Transportation Virtual Reality Zoology Activism African Americans Anarchism Astrology/Psychics Babes Biographies Bisexual Culture Bizarre/Oddities Career planning Celebrities Christmas Communism Conservative Politics Conspiracies Continuing Education Counterculture Crime Culture/Ethnicity Dating Tips Drugs Education Feminism Gay Culture Goth Culture Government Hedonism Hotels Humanitarianism Int'l Development Iraq Law Lefthanded Lesbian Culture Liberal Politics Liberties/Rights Matchmaking Men's Issues Military Native Americans New Age News(General) Nightlife Nonprofit/Charity Paranormal Personal Sites Politics Rave Culture Senior Citizens Shopping Socialism Stumblers Subculture Survivalist Tattoos/Piercing Terrorism Travel UFOs University/College Women's Issues American Football Badminton Baseball Basketball Bicycling Bowling Boxing Cheerleading Cricket Equestrian/Horses Extreme Sports Figure Skating Golf Gymnastics Hockey Hunting Martial Arts Motor Sports Racquetball Rodeo Rugby Sailing Skateboarding Skiing Snowboarding Soccer Sports(General) Squash Surfing Swimming Tennis Track/Field Volleyball Water Sports Windsurfing Wrestling
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https://stackexchange.com/ bottom nav bar:
Stack Exchange Network
Technology
Life / Arts
Culture / Recreation
Science
Other---
Links:
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my tips on categorization for indexing:
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https://mix.com/setup/collections
food net -- Technologies changing us and the digital revolution pop cultural capital -- What people are talking about around the water cooler travel Space, the stars, and the possibility of life beyond Earth mental space -- Mysteries of the mind healthy living -- Fitness, Nutrition, and Medicine Nature and the animals we share our world with in olden days -- How we got to now Lifehacks and inspiration to achieve your goals green power -- Things we can do to keep our planet healthy do the right thing -- Society, culture, and activism literature Visual art the great outdoors -- Scenic views and how to get to them Fashion science biology Tools and news for programmers and the security conscious Design ideas for your dorm room to your dream home DIY projects and craft ideas to inspire the creator in you Parenting world report -- International news and culture let's get political -- All the news that's fit to Mix Education Sports finance automotive Nerd culture movies Theatre and Dance music Gadgets
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